Corrective Serums

Discoloration Defense is a high-potency dark spot corrector clinically proven to reduce the appearance of key types of skin discoloration in all skin tones, including hard-to-treat forms such as stubborn brown patches and post-acne marks. Formulated with 3% tranexamic acid, 1% kojic acid, 5% niacinamide, and 5% HEPES, These 4 ingredients each target a different step of discoloration formation in the skin, to fade and prevent stubborn pigments from reoccurring, brighten skin, and even skin tone in as early as 2 weeks*.
- Fades stubborn brown patches, such as melasma
- Minimizes the recurrence of discoloration (with continued use)
- Accelerates cell renewal and enhances skin luminosity
- Suitable for any skin type
- Paraben-, fragrance-, silicone-, gluten-, and hydroquinone-free
- Ideal at-home complement to professional skin discoloration treatments, such as chemical peels or non-ablative laser; always consult with a physician for individual regimen recommendations
*Self-assessment in Brazil, 55 women Fitzpatrick I-IV, after 12 weeks, twice daily application in conjunction with sunscreen.

SKIN TYPES: Normal, Oily, Combination, Dry
SKIN CONDITIONS: Hyperpigmentation

HOW TO USE
Twice daily, apply 3-5 drops to face. For morning use, first apply a Vitamin C serum, followed by Discoloration Defense and then a broad spectrum SPF 50+ sunscreen. Limit sun exposure while using this product.

VISIBLE RESULTS
In a 12-week clinical study, Discoloration Defense significantly improved the appearance of key skin discoloration markers:
- 60% average improvement in the appearance of stubborn brown patches
- 59% average improvement in the appearance of skin discoloration
- 81% average improvement in the appearance of post-acne marks
- 59% average improvement in the appearance of uneven skin tone
*Average results shown. Clinical grading in Brazil , 55 women, Fitzpatrick I-IV, after 12 weeks, twice daily application in conjunction with sunscreen. (Number of test subject for stubborn spot: 48)

SCIENCE & PROOF
Everyday elements—including UV exposure, prescription drugs, and some professional treatments—can trigger production of melanin in the skin’s lowest epidermal layers. This excess melanin rises to the surface of the skin, causing visible skin discoloration. Discoloration can manifest in a range of ways, including post-acne marks and stubborn brown patches on the cheekbones, forehead, and upper lip.
Discoloration Defense is the latest-generation dark spot corrector, using a combination of potent and proven anti-discoloration ingredients—including tranexamic acid—to address key types of skin discoloration.

KEY INGREDIENTS
3% Tranexamic Acid: Deactivates inflammatory mediators, minimizes the recurrences of skin discoloration and stubborn brown patches with continued use.
5% Niacinamide: Also known as vitamin B3, blocks the transfer of melanosomes from melanocytes into keratinocytes.
1% Kojic Acid: Inhibits tyrosinase, reducing the production of melanin and improving skin brightness.
5% HEPES: A synthetically-derived acid that activates natural enzymes in skin to help break the bonds that bind dead skin cells to the surface for even exfoliation.